2023考研學(xué)生是否已經(jīng)開始備考？醫(yī)學(xué)考研也要重視考研英語(yǔ)的積累？你是否被英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句難倒？醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學(xué)考研考試，整理“2023英語(yǔ)考研長(zhǎng)難句例句解析（050）”，分享如下：

例句：

The research of Till Von Wachter,the economist in Columbia University,suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed:those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woud have been if they had graduated in better times;it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.(2012英語(yǔ)二Text 4)

該句由冒號(hào)、分號(hào)切分為3個(gè)獨(dú)立句子

句1：The…冒號(hào)

句2：those…分號(hào)

句3：it is…句點(diǎn)

句1

The research of Till Von Wachter,the economist in Columbia University,suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed

【主干】

①主句：The research suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed(包含賓語(yǔ)從句that…dimmed)

②后置定語(yǔ)(修飾the research)：of Till Von Wachter

③同位語(yǔ)(解釋Till Von Wachter)：the economist in Columbia University

【主句】

The research suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed①主干：the research主語(yǔ)，suggests謂語(yǔ)，that…dimmed賓語(yǔ)從句

→賓語(yǔ)從句

主干：people主語(yǔ)，see謂語(yǔ)，chances賓語(yǔ)，dimmed賓補(bǔ)

修飾：not all前置定語(yǔ)(修飾people)，graduating into a recession v-ing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)(修飾people)，their life名詞作前置定語(yǔ)(修飾chances)

【同位語(yǔ)】

the economist in Columbia University

the economist名詞作同位語(yǔ);in Columbia University介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)(修飾economist)

句2

those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woud have been if they had graduated in better times

①主干：those主語(yǔ)，catch up to謂語(yǔ)，where…times賓語(yǔ)從句

→賓語(yǔ)從句

1、主句：where they otherwise woud have been

they主語(yǔ)，would have been謂語(yǔ)

otherwise狀語(yǔ)(修飾謂語(yǔ))，where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(修飾整個(gè)句子)

2、狀語(yǔ)從句：if they had graduated in better times←此處為難點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)的就近修飾。修飾的是賓語(yǔ)從句的主干，而非整個(gè)句子的主干。

they主語(yǔ)，had graduated謂語(yǔ)

if狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，in better times地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(修飾句子)

②修飾：

with degrees介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)(修飾those)，from elite universities介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)(修飾degrees)，

fairly quickly副詞作狀語(yǔ)(修飾謂語(yǔ)catch up to)

句3

it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句it is…that

主語(yǔ)the masses(是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分)，are left謂語(yǔ)

beneath them介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)(修飾masses)，behind副詞作狀語(yǔ)(修飾謂語(yǔ))

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