“衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語(yǔ)水平考試:國(guó)際疾病分類”相信是準(zhǔn)備衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語(yǔ)水平考試的朋友比較關(guān)注的問(wèn)題,為此,醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下:
國(guó)際疾病分類 International Classification of Diseases(ICD)
The World Health Organization (WHO) has for the first time included a chapter about traditional medicines that originated from ancient China in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11)。 The revision will come into effect on January 1, 2022.
世界衛(wèi)生組織在《國(guó)際疾病分類第十一次修訂本(ICD-11)》中首次納入起源于古代中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)章節(jié),該修訂本將于2022年1月1日起實(shí)施。
國(guó)際疾病分類(International Classification of Diseases,ICD)是世界衛(wèi)生組織制定頒布的、國(guó)際統(tǒng)一的疾病分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(the international standard for reporting diseases and health conditions),是各國(guó)政府在醫(yī)療、管理、教學(xué)和科研及制定政策中關(guān)于疾病分類的規(guī)范性標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是全球衛(wèi)生健康領(lǐng)域具有權(quán) 威性的基礎(chǔ)和通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。
世界衛(wèi)生組織《總干事報(bào)告》指出,ICD-11 包括一個(gè)題為“傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)病證——模塊 1(Traditional medicine conditions – Module 1)”的備用補(bǔ)充章節(jié),將起源于古代中國(guó)且當(dāng)前在中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和其它國(guó)家普遍使用的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)病證進(jìn)行了分類(classifies traditional medicine conditions that originated in ancient China and are now commonly used in China, Japan, Republic of Korea and other countries)。將有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)的補(bǔ)充章節(jié)納入《國(guó)際疾病分類》將使我們第一次能夠計(jì)數(shù)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)服務(wù)和就醫(yī)情況,測(cè)量其形式、頻率、有效性、安全性、質(zhì)量、結(jié)果及費(fèi)用(the measurement of their form, frequency, effectiveness, safety, quality, outcomes, cost),與主流醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)行對(duì)比(comparison with mainstream medicine),且因?yàn)樵趪?guó)家和國(guó)際層面都使用了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義而可以開(kāi)展研究。
傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)150條疾?。╠iseases)和196條證候(disorders)條目納入傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)章節(jié),像“陰虛(yin deficiency)”“陽(yáng)虛(yang deficiency)”等描述中醫(yī)證候的詞匯均在列。
中醫(yī)界人士表示,中醫(yī)專家對(duì)相關(guān)國(guó)際法規(guī)體系及制定過(guò)程并不熟悉,而外國(guó)專家對(duì)中醫(yī)藥也不很熟悉,因此,充分溝通增進(jìn)了解十分關(guān)鍵。
"The release of ICD-11 can help China establish a disease statistics network with the country's TCM health service information according to international standards," said Zhang Boli, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, also president of the Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
中國(guó)工程院院士、天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張伯禮說(shuō):“《國(guó)際疾病分類第十一次修訂本(ICD-11)》的正式發(fā)布有助于我國(guó)建立與國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相銜接并體現(xiàn)我國(guó)中醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生服務(wù)信息的疾病統(tǒng)計(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。”
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