2023年考研備考,必不可少需要復(fù)習英語,語法又是其中非常重要的部分,醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家掌握語法,特整理了“2023考研英語長難句詳細分析66”,分享如下:
Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs(great-point averages)over the past few decades- is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.(2019年英語一閱讀理解text 2)
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:① Grade inflation- the gradual increase in average GPAs(great-point averages)over the past few decades
②is often considered a product
③of a consumer era in higher education,
④in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.
重點詞匯:
inflation n. 通貨膨脹;通脹率;
gradual a. 逐漸的;漸進的;
grade-point n. 積分點,績點
decade n. 十年,十年期
語法分析:本句主干為Grade inflation is often considered a product。破折號中間的內(nèi)容是Grade inflation的同位語,起解釋說明的作用。in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾限定a consumer era,且引導(dǎo)詞in which在從句中作時間狀語。to be pleased是不定式作customer的后置定語。
參考譯文:分數(shù)膨脹——過去幾十年平均績點的逐漸提高,通常被認為是高等教育消費時代的產(chǎn)物。在這個時代,學生被當作需要取悅的顧客來對待。
再次強調(diào),雖然,考研英語試題中一般沒有直接的語法題目,但是不管是閱讀還是翻譯,想要拿到分數(shù),就必須讀得懂長難句。所以掌握相關(guān)內(nèi)容,對復(fù)習是非常必要的!
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